📝 Ultimate Git and GitHub Cheat Sheet with Examples - 50 Essential Commands 🚀💻🔧
Table of contents
Hi there, use this comprehensive cheat sheet to harness the full potential of Git and GitHub for version control and collaborative coding projects! 🚀💻🌟
💻Git Commands
git init: Initialize a new Git repository.
- Example:
git init
- Example:
git clone: Clone a remote repository to your local machine.
- Example:
git clonehttps://github.com/username/repository.git
- Example:
git status: Check the status of your working directory.
- Example:
git status
- Example:
git add: Stage changes for the next commit.
- Example:
git add file.txt
- Example:
git commit: Commit staged changes with a descriptive message.
- Example:
git commit -m "Added new feature"
- Example:
git push: Push local commits to a remote repository.
- Example:
git push origin main
- Example:
git pull: Pull remote changes to your local repository.
- Example:
git pull origin main
- Example:
git branch: List all branches in the repository.
- Example:
git branch
- Example:
git checkout: Switch to a different branch.
- Example:
git checkout new-feature
- Example:
git merge: Merge changes from one branch into the current branch.
- Example:
git merge feature-branch
- Example:
git log: View commit history.
- Example:
git log
- Example:
git reset: Unstage changes and reset the repository to a specific commit.
- Example:
git reset --hard commit-hash
- Example:
git stash: Temporarily save changes without committing.
- Example:
git stash save "Work in progress"
- Example:
git cherry-pick: Selectively apply specific commits to another branch.
- Example:
git cherry-pick commit-hash
- Example:
git fetch: Fetch changes from a remote repository without merging.
- Example:
git fetch origin
- Example:
git revert: Create a new commit that undoes a previous commit.
- Example:
git revert commit-hash
- Example:
git tag: Create and manage tags for specific commits.
- Example:
git tag v1.0.0
- Example:
git diff: Show changes between commits, branches, or files.
- Example:
git diff branchA branchB
- Example:
git remote add: Add a new remote repository to your Git project.
- Example:
git remote add originhttps://github.com/username/new-repo.git
- Example:
git rm: Remove files from the repository and working directory.
- Example:
git rm file.txt
- Example:
💻GitHub Commands
git blame: Show who last modified each line in a file.
- Example:
git blame file.txt
- Example:
git config: Configure Git settings.
- Example:
git config --globaluser.name"Your Name"
- Example:
git show: Show information about a commit.
- Example:
git show commit-hash
- Example:
git fetch: Download objects and refs from another repository.
- Example:
git fetch origin
- Example:
git log: Show commit logs.
- Example:
git log
- Example:
git grep: Print lines matching a pattern.
- Example:
git grep "keyword"
- Example:
git revert: Revert a commit.
- Example:
git revert commit-hash
- Example:
git blame: Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file.
- Example:
git blame file.txt
- Example:
git remote show: Show information about a remote.
- Example:
git remote show origin
- Example:
git rebase: Reapply commits on top of another base tip.
- Example:
git rebase branch-name
- Example:
git log --graph: Show a graph of the commit history.
- Example:
git log --graph
- Example:
git bisect: Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug.
- Example:
git bisect start
- Example:
git reflog: Show a log of reference changes.
- Example:
git reflog
- Example:
git branch -d: Delete a branch.
- Example:
git branch -d branch-name
- Example:
git remote rename: Rename a remote.
- Example:
git remote rename old-name new-name
- Example:
git remote set-url: Change the URL of a remote repository.
- Example:
git remote set-url origin new-url
- Example:
git remote remove: Remove a remote repository.
- Example:
git remote remove origin
- Example:
git log --author: Show commits by a specific author.
- Example:
git log --author "John Doe"
- Example:
git log --oneline: Show a concise log with each commit on a single line.
- Example:
git log --oneline
- Example:
git revert --no-commit: Revert changes but do not create a commit.
- Example:
git revert --no-commit commit-hash
- Example:
git commit --amend: Modify the last commit.
- Example:
git commit --amend
- Example:
git merge --abort: Abort a merge in progress.
- Example:
git merge --abort
- Example:
git cherry-pick --abort: Abort a cherry-pick in progress.
- Example:
git cherry-pick --abort
- Example:
git clean: Remove untracked files from the working directory.
- Example:
git clean -f
- Example:
git log --grep: Show commits with a specific commit message.
- Example:
git log --grep "bug fix"
- Example:
git rebase --continue: Continue a rebase after resolving conflicts.
- Example:
git rebase --continue
- Example:
git blame --date: Show the date each line was last modified.
- Example:
git blame --date file.txt
- Example:
git stash list: List all stashed changes.
- Example:
git stash list
- Example:
git stash pop: Apply the most recently stashed changes and remove them from the stash.
- Example:
git stash pop
- Example:
git stash apply: Apply the most recently stashed changes without removing them from the stash.
- Example:
git stash apply
- Example:
🌟Conclusion
In conclusion, this comprehensive "Git and GitHub Cheat Sheet with Examples" provides developers with a powerful toolkit to master version control and collaboration. 🚀💻🔧 From initializing a new repository to cherry-picking specific commits, these commands streamline project management and code sharing. The cheat sheet also covers essential functionalities like branching, merging, and managing remote repositories. 💪🌐 Embrace these commands to enhance your coding skills and work seamlessly with Git and GitHub, making software development a breeze! Happy coding! 🌟🔥